For example, if you read Chan's book published in and wanted to quote or paraphrase Chan's quotation of Nguyen who published her work in , your in-text citation will look like this: " Quote " Nguyen, , as cited in Chan, , p. Also, from page of the APA Manual: "Enclose direct quotations within a block quotation in double quotation marks.
Ask us! Have a detailed question? Fill out the form below. Question or Research Topic. Email e. Contexts other than traditionally-structured research writing may permit the simple present tense for example, Jones finds. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, Jones, One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
If you are referring to an idea from another work but NOT directly quoting the material, or making reference to an entire book, article or other work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication and not the page number in your in-text reference.
On the other hand, if you are directly quoting or borrowing from another work, you should include the page number at the end of the parenthetical citation. Use an en dash for page ranges. For example, you might write Jones, , p. This information is reiterated below. Regardless of how they are referenced, all sources that are cited in the text must appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Include a complete reference in the reference list. Examples: Smith, , p. Placement of a direct quotation in-text reference If the direct quote is part of a sentence, place the in-text reference directly after the quote and continue with the sentence.
For example:- Mindfulness has a range of meanings as it "has become a trend word conveying a diversity of understandings dependent on context" Crane, , p. If the direct quote is at the end of a sentence, include the in-text reference directly after the quote and end with a full stop. Quoting audiovisual works Add a time stamp in place of a page number when quoting from audiovisual works such as videos, songs, TV shows. Example: Yates, , Henderson, , Here is a basic example:.
When you paraphrase text from the source, you simply need to include the last name of the author and publication date.
This can be seen through the ways that nutrition… Betts, Citations for your quote will take on two different formats depending on whether it is the initial reference. Scholarly books might have six or more authors. Citing all the different names might take up multiple lines. APA has made an easy fix for this. Here are examples of citations with an author:.
APA just calls for you to list the name of the website. Instead, add your quote with n. Betts, n.
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