Ensure all your questions are answered. Write them down when you think of them. You should have a clear idea of exactly what surgery is planned, what will be done, the risks, all your options and what the expected benefits are.
You should tell your surgeon what medications and supplements including herbal and OTC medications like ibuprofen you are currently taking. Ensure that you have stopped taking any medication or supplement that our surgeon asks within the proper timeframe. If you are not already leading a healthy life, it is best to start doing so several weeks before the surgery, not just before. Be active, eat healthy and quit smoking if you smoke. How long does Parotid surgery take?
Most parotidectomies take between 3 and 4 hours. Do salivary gland stones go away on their own? How long does it take for a Parotidectomy to heal? Schedule a Consultation Contact What is two plus two? Andrea C. From my initial contact with Dr. Larian and his staff I knew I had come to the right place. I felt like I was being welcomed into a family--a family of world-class experts in the arts of medical care and emotional care. Roger J. The minute I woke up from the general anesthesia I was able to smile normally, shake my shoulders, move my neck, and blink my eyes just like before the procedure.
Vahe H. My outcome following parotidectomy was far better than I expected. I will be forever grateful to Dr. Saliva is a hypotonic solution created through a joint effort by all the salivary glands.
It contains electrolytes, macromolecules, and enzymes. Saliva has a number of important roles in the body:. When the parotid glands malfunction or stop working, the flow of saliva is decreased and can cause a host of problems.
There are a number of conditions or problems that can impact the health and function of the parotid gland. Since the gland contributes to important overall functions of the body, any problems with this gland can spell trouble for the entire system. Tumors can grow in either lobe of the parotid gland. While these are usually not cancerous, cancerous tumors can affect the parotid gland.
Removal is the required treatment in either scenario, as these tumors can impact the function of the parotid gland and cause swelling in the face and jaw. While this swelling isn't usually painful, it can cause numbness and even loss of facial movement.
When tumors in the parotid gland are cancerous, they require removal and often additional treatment, as well. The close relationship of the parotid glands to the lymph system means cancer can spread easily from this location, so radiation and chemotherapy may be required if a tumor is cancerous.
When tumors are removed from the parotid gland, this surgery is called a parotidectomy. A superficial parotidectomy involves the removal of all or part of the superficial—outer—lobe of the parotid gland.
A total parotidectomy involves both the deep and superficial lobes of the gland. Both of these procedures require great precision to avoid damage to the facial nerve. This condition is caused by bacteria, viruses, or obstructions.
Salivary flow is decreased, which leads to increased infection, pain, and swelling. Staphylococcal bacteria and the mumps virus are primary culprits of this condition. It can be treated with oral hydration, warm compresses, antibiotics, and sialogogues—medications that increase saliva.
This condition occurs when a stone or other small particle becomes lodged in the salivary duct. It is the most common cause of salivary gland disease and disorders. The result of these blockages is painful swelling, often during and after eating. Surgical removal of the duct is often required, and medications like sialogogues can be used to help restore the flow of saliva. The first step in diagnosing any condition, including those of the parotid gland, is a thorough physical exam.
There are a number of other tests or exams that may also be required to determine the size, extent, and seriousness of any conditions that affect the parotid gland.
Here are a few tests your healthcare provider may want to perform if they suspect you are having a problem with your parotid gland:. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Chason H, Downs B. Anatomy, head and neck, parotid gland. As a good health measure, it is important to drink lots of liquids daily. Dehydration is a risk factor for salivary gland disease.
Obstruction: Obstruction to the flow of saliva most commonly occurs in the parotid and submandibular glands, usually because stones have formed. Symptoms typically occur when eating.
Saliva production starts to flow, but cannot exit the ductal system, leading to swelling of the involved gland and significant pain, sometimes with an infection. Unless stones totally obstruct saliva flow, the major glands will swell during eating and then gradually subside after eating, only to enlarge again at the next meal.
Infection can develop in the pool of blocked saliva, leading to more severe pain and swelling in the glands. If untreated for a long time, the glands may become abscessed. It is possible for the duct system of the major salivary glands that connects the glands to the mouth to be abnormal.
These ducts can develop small constrictions, which decrease salivary flow, leading to infection and obstructive symptoms. Infection: The most common salivary gland infection in children is mumps, which involves the parotid glands. While this is most common in children who have not been immunized, it can occur in adults.
However, if an adult has swelling in the area of the parotid gland only on one side, it is more likely due to an obstruction or a tumor. Infections also occur because of ductal obstruction or sluggish flow of saliva because the mouth has abundant bacteria. You may have a secondary infection of salivary glands from nearby lymph nodes. These lymph nodes are the structures in the upper neck that often become tender during a common sore throat. In fact, many of these lymph nodes are actually located on, within, and deep in the substance of the parotid gland or near the submandibular glands.
When these lymph nodes enlarge through infection, you may have a red, painful swelling in the area of the parotid or submandibular glands. Lymph nodes also enlarge due to tumors and inflammation. Tumors: Primary benign and malignant salivary gland tumors usually show up as painless enlargements of these glands. Tumors rarely involve more than one gland and are detected as a growth in the parotid, submandibular area, on the palate, floor of mouth, cheeks, or lips.
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